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1.
Zinc Binuclear Cluster Zinc
binuclear clusters are motifs found in transcriptional regulatory proteins in
fungi. An early zinc binuclear cluster was originally thought to be similar to
previously described zinc fingers, with four cysteines forming a tetrahedral zinc
binding site (Johnston, 1987; PMID 3299106). Subsequent structural studies demonstrated
that the zinc binulear cluster consists of 6 cysteine residues that are bound
to two zinc atoms (Pan, 1990; PMID 2107541, Marmorstein, PMID: 1557122). This
documentary was prepared by Paul Craig while on sabbatical at University of California,
San Diego. 2.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
(GAPDH) is the enzyme that initiates the second (payoff) stage of glycolysis.
GAPDH catalyzes the reaction that converts glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) into
1,3 bisphosphoglycerate (1,3 BPG) (and the reverse reaction in gluconeogenesis).
GAPDH oxidizes and phosphorylates GAP to produce 1,3-BPG. In this reaction, phosphorylation
adds an inorganic phosphate tCo the carbony carbon of GAP, which also requires
the oxidation of that carbonyl group (and reduction of NAD+ to NADH). This documentary
was prepared by Murtaza Mogri, while he was a student in Philip Bourne's Pharmacology
207 course (Using Internet Resources in Molecular Biology), Fall quarter, 2001-2002
academic year.
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